Long-term low-salt and high-salt diets differentially disrupt the gut – metabolite – brain axis and induce cognitive impairment

The human brain relies on a delicate biochemical equilibrium to maintain cognitive function, memory formation, and neurological health. While modern nutritional science has long focused on the hazards of excessive…

Sodium fluoride exposure induced cognitive impairment via disorders synaptic protein expression and neuronal development in mice brain.

The biological consequences of chronic fluoride exposure have long been a subject of intense scientific debate, balancing the mineral’s undeniable dental benefits against its potential for systemic toxicity. While low…

Inhibiting glycan degradation prevents HIV-induced inflammaging and cognitive impairment

The medical community has long celebrated the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in transforming HIV from a fatal diagnosis into a manageable chronic condition. However, this increased longevity has revealed…